阅读理解一| 网络教育统考《大学英语B》复习题型~-云南成教招考网首页

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阅读理解一| 网络教育统考《大学英语B》复习题型~

标签网络教育统考大学英语B 阅读理解复习题

2019-07-28 作者：本站武汉理工大学阅读数：864

阅读理解一| 网络教育统考《大学英语B》复习题型~
阅读理解（正误判断）
复习建议：
正误判断：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5道题目，每题2分，共10分。答案二选一，即为正误判断（A=True 正确， B=False 错误）。对于英语基础较好的同学，做题时，应先看问题，根据题干中的关键词回归原文，再分析句子，最后得出答案；对于基础很差的同学，建议全部选择A（T正确），能对2-3个，保证得4-6分。此部分不是复习重点，只提供样题供大家熟悉题型，不建议花费太多时间复习该题型。

Passage 1

There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.
"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.
"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."
"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.
"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"
"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."
Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.
The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.
1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁跑来跑去到处玩耍。
A：TB：F
2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.
当蚂蚁快要死的时候，一滴水掉到它的身上。
A：TB：F
3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. 小女孩哭了因为她想吃饭。
A：TB：F
4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. 如果女孩没有完成任务，巨人就会吃掉她。
A：TB：F
5. The ant's friends saved the girl's life. 蚂蚁的朋友救了小女孩的命。
A：TB：F
答案：BABAA
译文：从前有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水但是一点水也没找到。就在蚂蚁快要渴死了的时候，一大滴水调到它身上。蚂蚁喝了这救命的水。这滴水其实是一个哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。由于她的悲伤，眼泪有了魔力，能让蚂蚁开口说人类的语言。
蚂蚁抬起头来看见小女孩坐在一大堆种子面前。
“你为什么伤心啊？”蚂蚁问道。
“我是一个巨人的囚徒。”女孩告诉蚂蚁，“他让我把这大堆混在一起的种子分成谷物、大麦、黑麦三堆后才能走。”
“那将需要一个月的时间。”蚂蚁看着那堆种子说道。
“我知道。”女孩哭道：“但是如果我明天干不完的话，巨人将把我当晚餐吃掉。”
“别哭了。”蚂蚁说到，“让我和我的朋友来帮助你吧。”
不一会儿，上千的蚂蚁开始工作，把那堆种子分成了三堆。
第二天一早，巨人看到一切都干完了，把女孩放回去了。
这就是一滴她的眼泪救了她生命的故事。
阅读理解（单项选择）
复习建议：
单项选择：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5到小题，每题2分，共10分。考试时抽到的一定是16篇中的一篇，所以务必记住！！先自己做，然后对照译文记住答案。
注意：考试时选项顺序会发生变化，所以一定要记住具体答案，不要只背ABCD！！

Passage 1

One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
“How much?” said the doctor.
“Two pounds.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”
译文：一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说：“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后让他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就得付给他诊金了。”
第二天医生到店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。
医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。
他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”
书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。”
医生问：“多少钱？”
“两英镑。”
“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付你钱了。”
“为什么？”书商问道。
“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看，我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”
1. What happened to the bookseller one day? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？
A. He lost a box of books.
B. His foot was wounded by a box of books. 他的脚被一箱书砸伤了。
C. He lent the doctor a box of books.
D. He sold out all his books
2. The bookseller’s wife asked him __________. 书商的妻子让他 __________.
A. to go out for some medicine
B. to send somebody for a doctor
C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生
D. to wait for the doctor to come
3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because __________.
书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为__________.
A. he was afraid of the doctor
B. he didn’t like to take medicine
C. he couldn’t walkby himself
D. he didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生
4. The doctor paid __________ for the books. 医生支付了__________ 买书。
A. one poundB. two pounds
C. nothing 没有D. something
5. The bookseller paid __________ money for seeing the doctor in the end.
最终书商支付了__________ 看医生。
A. more 更多B. less
C. the same amount of D. no

Passage 2

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government didn’t pay any more money.
译文：如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回家的人中，无论男女，也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞倒。那些老鼠个头很大，使很多人受伤。
政府下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人都很懒，所以灭掉的不多。政府许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金，这让人们很兴奋。每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠，一名政府工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来几百只死老鼠。
两周后，城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到政府工作人员那里。他认为有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令属下挖一个深坑，将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没有老鼠了，政府也不用再付赏金了。
1. Newton is a place which __________. 牛顿市是一个__________ 的地方。
A. used to be very clean
B. is no longer a city
C. is very clean 很干净
D. will be very clean
2. When the government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people __________.
当政府初次下令市民灭鼠，人们__________.
A. asked for some money for each dead rat
B. stole dead rats from the pile
C. were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠
D. killed nearly all the rats quickly
3. The people killed rats __________. 人们灭鼠 __________.
A. to get money from the government 为了从政府领到赏金
B. to help the government make the city clean
C. to make the government officer happy
D. to protect (保护) their cats and dogs
4. A deep hole was dug so that __________. 挖深坑的目的是 __________.
A. the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night
B. people could take rats from it easily
C. people would kill more rats
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠
5. What is the best topic for this passage? 本文最佳标题是什么？
A． How to Kill Rats
B． Newton —— A City of Rats
C． How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方
D． How Newton Became a Famous City

Passage 3

Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”
译文：汤姆·福瑞斯特先生独自一人住在离城镇很远的地方。他几乎足不出户，但有一天，他到城里的市场上买点东西。买完后，他走进一家餐馆，单独坐在桌边。环顾四周，他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜，所以午餐后，他决定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜。沿街走着，很快就找到一家店。
店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜，但汤姆总是说：“不，我戴这副眼镜无法阅读。”
店员越来越感到迷惑不解，直到最后他问道：“恕我失礼，但请问您究竟会阅读吗？”
“当然不会啦！”汤姆生气地说：“如果我已经能够阅读的话，你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗？”
1. Mr. Forester lived __________. 福瑞斯特先生居住__________.
A. with his family in a city B. with his family in the countryside
C. alone in a cityD. alone in the countryside 独自一人在乡村
2. Tom __________ went into town. 汤姆__________进城。
A．oftenB. alwaysC. almost never几乎从不D. everyday
3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers __________.
餐馆里的老人读报纸__________.
A. with glasses on 戴着眼镜B. with glasses off
C. with glasses of beer in front of them D. with glass pipes in their mouths
4. The shop Tom went into sold __________. 汤姆走进的那家店卖__________.
A. drinking glasses and cups
B. glass for windows and doors
C. glasses for people who could not read
D. glasses for people who could not see well 眼镜给视力不好的人
5. What kind of mistake did Tom make? 汤姆犯了什么错误？
A. He went to the wrong kind of shop.
B. He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop.
C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses. 他认为不会阅读的人戴上眼镜就能够阅读了。
D. He left his money in the restaurant.

Passage 4

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England.
Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子) was made.
With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his picture.
The worker saw everything. “What should I do?” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆) and threw it at the pictures.
“What are you doing?” cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.
译文：詹姆斯·桑希尔是一名英国画家。有一次,他奉命在皇宫的墙壁上作画。
之后派来了一些工匠，支起一个平台。
在一名工匠的帮助下，桑希尔开始在平台上作画。他们工作了一整年，油画终于完成。
桑希尔望著油画很开心,因为那些油画很是美丽。他看了很长时间，然后退一步再看，现在感觉更美了。他又退一步, 然后再一步，最后已经很靠近平台边缘了，但他并不知道，因为他只想著自己的画。
工匠看到了一切。“我该怎么做呢？”他想到，“桑希尔已经在平台的边缘了，如果大声喊叫，他会再退一步，从平台上摔下来，肯定会死。”于是工匠迅速拿油漆泼向油画。
“你在干嘛？”画家喊道，飞快向油画跑来。
1. James Thornhill was an English __________.
詹姆斯·桑希尔是一名英国__________。
A. workerB. artist 艺术家C. king D. writer
2. He was ordered to __________. 他奉命__________。
A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in England
B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace在皇宫的墙壁上作画。
C. build a big platform in front of the palace
D. put up some new pictures on the old wall
3. It took them __________ to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了__________。
A. a month B. a week
C. twelve months十二个月D. half a month
4. James Thornhill felt that the __________ he was from the pictures, the __________ they were.
詹姆斯·桑希尔觉得他距离画__________，那些画就__________。
A. nearer … more beautiful
B. farther … more ugly
C. farther … more beautiful越远……越美丽
D. higher above … more good-looking
5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to __________.
工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是__________。
A. save Jame’s life 挽救詹姆斯的生命B. destroy the picture
C. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angry

Passage 5

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn’t want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.
But he was unhappy. He didn’t know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.
Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.
He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.
译文：摩根·里斯一直是一位不错的生意人。他曾有过3个加油站，而且一直都很忙。当他65岁时, 也就是正常的退休年龄时，他决定不想停止工作，所以他又接着干了两年。结果在他快68岁的时候，他妻子多丽让他退休，希望能和他一起共度晚年的时光。所以他非常不情愿地把业务交给了自己的儿子。
但是他并不高兴。他不知自己该怎么办。尽管他读了很多的书，而且也和妻子一起去一些好玩的地方去度假，但是他感到很无聊，并且由于讨厌退休而开始变得压抑沮丧。
在这之后的一天，他在报纸上看到了一则广告，也没有告诉他妻子，他就买下了一家小陶器厂。一周后他才告诉家里人。他们为此感到惊讶，而且有些担心。大家认为他不能以71岁高龄再重新开始工作了。
现在他76岁，已经显著地扩大了公司的规模。公司的员工人数从6人增加到24人，而且他还开发了很多新客户。他也开拓了出口市场，利润增长200%。他还开办了一家新的设计室，并且聘用了三名年轻人。他们一直世界各地四处发掘新的信息，其中的一位本周已经去了法国参加一次重大的商品交易会。最为重要的是，自从他收购了这家工厂后，他便不再感到没事可做。
1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is __________. 第一段的主题句是？
A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman
摩根·里斯一直是一位不错的生意人
B. he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time
C. when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retired
D. reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son
2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is __________. 第二段的主题句是_____？
A. he didn’t know what to do with himself
B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife
C. he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴
D. none of them
3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3?
以下哪一项陈述能最好地表达第三段的中心思想？
A. One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper.
B. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.
他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂，并重新开始工作。
C. He told his family he bought a small crockery factory.
D. His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.

4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 最后一段的中心思想是？
A. Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.
B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.
C. Morgan Rees hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.
D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life. 自从重新开始工作，摩根·里斯显著地扩大了公司的规模，这丰富了他的退休生活。
5. The passage mainly deals with __________. 这篇文章主要讲的是？
A. why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory
B. how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again
摩根·里斯如何通过重新开始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐。
C. how Morgan Rees became a good businessman
D. how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably

Passage 6

The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.
The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.
译文：阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意，因此上周约翰·普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对房东代理的无所作

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